datil

Peppers in the Garden

So what’s new with the peppers in the garden?  We’ve had a cold winter here in South Florida, which has affected the peppers (sweet and chile).  However, the days are warming, and hopefully we won’t have any more nights in the 30’s!

So what’s with the peppers in the garden — and what about another pepper germination update?  Here goes!

What’s in the Garden?

The biggest plant by far is my (oldest) jalapeno.  Even though I have it growing in a 5-gallon container, it looks pretty happy, and already I see tiny peppers being born!

The plant most unhappy is a tie between my Thai Hot and a generic yellow bell.  Both have gone through some mighty cold weather that the jalapeno didn’t, and they are both showing stress.  However, the yellow bell does have one pepper on it, and it starting to sprout more leaves, so maybe it’s turning the corner.  The Thai Hot has had a lot of flowers, but so far no peppers.

Some of the peppers that are just humming right along are Anconcagua, Park’s Whopper (a sweet banana type) and Corno di Toro.  Also doing well are Pretty Purple Pepper and Purira (both chile peppers).

What’s in Staging?

My staging area is for plants that are too big to be inside anymore, but still a little too small to be in the garden proper.  I have them in 1-gallon pots in a spot that gets about 6 hours of sun a day.

So here’s what’s in staging:

  • Bhut Jolokia (one of the hottest pepper in the world).
  • Cambuci Hot (2)
  • Sweet Pickle (1)
  • Redskin (2)
  • Nardello Sweet (2)
  • Mini Belle (2)

I had two Bhut Jolokia plants, but one of them I think I put out in staging a little too soon — it kind of melted away.  The larger of the two seedlings seems to be doing fine, though.

Waiting in the Wings

I have a few more Redskin, Sweet Pickle and one Mustard Habanero.  For some reason, the other one failed to “take” after it sprouted.  This one waiting in the wings has taken it’s own sweet time, and it will still be another week or two away from moving out to staging.

If you’re wondering about the Peter Pepper I mentioned in my last report, alas, the peppers didn’t make it.  They sprouted, but never grew strong enough to shake off the seed coat.  I’ll try again sometime later this year.

Upcoming Chile Peppers

I’ve got some more chili pepper seeds that I’ll be planting over the next few weeks.  They include:

  • Datil
  • Fish Pepper
  • Early Scotch Bonnet
  • Aurora
  • Purple Jalapeno
  • Jaloro (a yellow jalapeno)

Still debating on if I should plant some Starburst, Medusa and Riot.  All three are chile peppers, but more ornamental than for eating.  I probably will, seeing as the front garden (which faces the street) could use some color.

I’ll go out and take some photos in the next week, so you can see how pretty the large jalapeno is.  Pretty Purple Pepper is also neat, as it has varigated foliage.

Meanwhile — gotta take care of the peppers!  Which brings me to ask — what are you growing, or planning to grow?



 

Germinating Pepper Seeds, Update

It’s been just over a week since I planted my latest batch of pepper seeds, both hot and sweet. So what’s sprouting already?

And the Winner Is…

Corno di Toro, a sweet pepper, was first out of the gate at 5 days. However, of the two seeds I’ve planted, only one has shown up yet. On the other hand, I planted two different strains (confused yet?). At any rate, the red Corno di Toro is the clear winner.

Jalapeno M was the second to sprout at 6 days, with both seeds coming on up. Jalapeno M was closely followed by Cambuci Hot, about a half day behind.

The next two sprouted at nearly the same time — Nardello Sweet and Mini Belle.

And finally this morning — Mustard Habanero.  Wow, a super-hot pepper in 7.5 days — amazing.

I’m Waiting On

Some “hotties” — Hot-Banero, Peter Pepper and Bhut Jolokia.  Also lagging are two more jalapenos — Jaloro and Tam Jalapeno.  Brazillian Rainbow is also nowhere to be seen yet.  I know — patience!  And considering 10 to 21 days is the usual for hot chile peppers, it’s great that some have already shown their faces (er, leaves).  Yes, the seed germination mat I talked about does work well, shaving days off the sprouting.

Thinking About a Transplant

Purira pepper (quite hot) is growing very strong and looks like it will need its final transplant before going outside to harden off for the garden in the next few days.  Seeing as I did its first transplant early last week, this one appears to be a winner!

Other pepper seeds that need their final transplants before hardening off include Redskin, Anconcagua and the last of the sweet banana peppers.  For Sweet Pickle I just did its first transplant on Saturday, and it appears that it will need its second transplant this weekend — wow, that was fast!

More Seeds?

I think I’ll take a short break, since I have at least 20 pepper plants at the moment, not counting the ones that are just now sprouting.  Come the middle of April, it will be time to start thinking about my late Summer wave.  I’m planning on the following peppers for then:  Datil, Tennessee Teardrop, Ring of Fire, Yellow Cayenne and Scotch Bonnet.  On the cooler side it will be more Sweet Banana, along with Anconcagua and probably Nardello Sweet.  Perhaps Mini Belle again, if small bell peppers work well for me.

Have You Planted Your Seeds Yet?

I know, it’s been a cold winter, and for many of you, putting pepper plants into the garden is many months away.  But for you folks in zones 8, 9 and 10 — it’s pepper “prime time”.  Get planting!

P.S. — it’s a few hours later and both my Corno di Toro, both Cambuci and both Mustard Habaneros are up. Even Peter Pepper is starting to break through! What a difference a few hours can make. 🙂

Germinating Hot Pepper Seeds

Germinating hot pepper seeds is a little different from germinating sweet peppers, at least in my experience.  And the more exotic the pepper, the more particular they may be about sprouting.

Here are some tips for growing hot chile peppers from seeds.

Peppers Like it Hot!

While you can coax sweet and bell peppers to germinate in a moderate soil of 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit, the chile peppers like their roots warmer…sometimes much warmer!  In fact, some of the hottest of the peppers — like habanero, jolokia and scotch bonnet — prefer soil temperatures of 85 degrees or more before raising their little heads.

If you’re lucky enough to be gardening in a warm climate where the soil is already 80 degrees or more, you’ll likely be able to get the seeds to sprout.  If you’re like the vast majority of us, those hot pepper seeds will need a little help.  Even I need help in S. Florida during the winter and early spring!

Have They Spouted Yet?

Another trait hot peppers like jalapenos, cayenne, datil and more share is a long germination time.  While sweet peppers can spring above ground within 7 to 10 days, hot peppers tend to take longer.  Sometimes a lot longer!

I’ve found that most of my hot peppers sprout within a 12 to 18 day period.  However, the very hottest can take up to a month (and boy, is the wait ever hard).

Help for Germinating Hot Pepper Seeds

Warmth is the biggest key in successfully germinating the chile pepper seeds. If you have a very warm spot in your home, like on a radiator, you may be good to go. For the rest of us, a seed germination mat is the best way to safely and gently warm the soil.

Something else I’ve found very useful, which surprised me in my trials, is using Terracycle. Terracycle is a gentle liquid fertilizer made from worm castings. After I moisten my seed-starting mix normally, I plant my seeds. After lightly covering my seeds with more soil mix, I spray Terracyle on the soil to dampen. Then, I give the soil a spritz every 2 or 3 days, to keep things moist.

Between the heat mat and the Terracycle, I’ve been able to shave time off the normal germination period, between 2 and 7 days.  That may not sound like a lot earlier, but for anyone who’s (impatiently) waiting, any time saved is helpful.

One thing you don’t need for germination is light — seeds germinate fine in the dark. However, once the seeds have germinated, you’ll need to ensure the seedlings get 12 to 16 hours of light a day. A sunny windowsill is great, but I’ve also found that using fluorescent light bulbs works well (especially when I run out of space on my windowsills). 🙂

If you are looking for a seed germination mat, here are some for your consideration. Happy hot peppers!!!